Chinese painting, an integral component of China's traditional art, represents a significant aspect of China's historic culture. This paper will explore how Chinese painting, particularly brush and ink painting, has historically been celebrated both within China and internationally. As eras change and history unfolds, Chinese painting will likely continue its trajectory of development and innovation. Rooted in China's history, various styles have emerged with each dynasty imprinting its legacy. The emotions and core messages of artists will be expressed through techniques such as ink wash effects, brushwork, and bone work. Upcoming social and economic transitions will probably introduce further innovation. This paper will also emphasize that while the art form might evolve, any innovation will remain anchored to traditional brush and ink techniques. Without these traditions, future discussions on innovation would be incomplete. The exploration will include traditional ink methods and highlight the inseparability of innovation from age-old techniques in Chinese painting. Additionally, the paper will touch upon how the application of color techniques might reflect China's deep humanistic essence. The "four jewels" of a traditional Chinese scholar – the writing brush, ink stick, ink slab, and paper – will maintain their pivotal roles, each contributing uniquely to the charm of Chinese painting.