The use of ionizing radiation in pediatric radiology is a critical tool for diagnosing various medical conditions. However, the unique vulnerability of children to radiation-induced effects necessitates the implementation of stringent safety protocols to minimize exposure and associated risks. This paper provides a comprehensive review of current radiation safety protocols in pediatric radiology, emphasizing strategies to reduce exposure without compromising diagnostic quality. It explores advancements in imaging technology, dose optimization techniques, and the importance of education and training for healthcare professionals. The study also discusses the long-term effects of radiation exposure in children and the ethical considerations involved in pediatric imaging. By analyzing the latest research and guidelines, this paper aims to contribute to the ongoing efforts to enhance radiation safety in pediatric radiology.