Indigenous Conceptualization Of Depression And Anxiety: Fgds With Pakistani Youth And Health Practitioners
Dr. Sabahat Haqqani
Ms. Noor Ul Sabahat
Ms. Taqdees Fatima
Ms. Mariam Khan
Dr. Ishrat Yousaf
Ms. Noor Ul Sabahat
Ms. Taqdees Fatima
Ms. Mariam Khan
Dr. Ishrat Yousaf
Keywords: Common mental health disorders, cultural perceptions, risk and protective factors, awareness, young adults.
Abstract
Mental health issues are alarmingly prevalent in Pakistan and there is a need for attention to cultural nuances of mental disorders like depression and anxiety. This study explored the conceptualization, perception understanding, causes, solutions and consequences of youth, and medical and mental health practitioners regarding depression and anxiety in local Pakistani context. Data was collected through four focus group discussions (N=26). Results were grouped into five major themes: (1) conceptualization, (2) signs and symptoms, (3) risk factors (4) protective factors, and (5) awareness. The complex role of cultural, religious, environmental, social, educational, occupational, and familial factors was unveiled