Child Abuse in Jordan: A Cross-Sectional Study
Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, 21163 Irbid, Jordan
Rashed Shatnawi
Forensic Unit, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 56000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Ali Salameh
Sixth year Medical Student, Faculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, 21163 Irbid, Jordan
Heba Amayreh
Sixth year Medical Student, Faculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, 21163 Irbid, Jordan
Rand Bumadian
Sixth year Medical Student, Faculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, 21163 Irbid, Jordan
Mo'men Rabba
Sixth year Medical Student, Faculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, 21163 Irbid, Jordan
Hamza Shawaheen
Sixth year Medical Student, Faculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, 21163 Irbid, Jordan
Roaa Bani Younis
Sixth year Medical Student, Faculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, 21163 Irbid, Jordan
Wateen ElKhasawneh
Sixth year Medical Student, Faculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, 21163 Irbid, Jordan
Ahed J Alkhatib
Department of Legal Medicine, Toxicology and Forensic Medicine, Jordan University of Science & Technology, Jordan
Abstract
Child abuse is a serious health problem and affects both the development and academic achievements of abused children. The main objectives of the present study were to study the prevalence of child abuse and its related factors. A cross-sectional study was conducted to collect data from study participants. The study sample included 333 participants. The study questionnaire was composed of two parts, demographic variables, and child abuse-related variables. A convenient sampling technique was followed to collect data from participants through distributed online questionnaires. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 21. Results of the study showed that the prevalence of child abuse was 13.5%. the most common age of child abuse was in the range of 2-9 years. Physical violence was the most common single type of abuse. Slapping was the most common single method of abuse. The school was the most common place in which abuse was likely to occur. Depression and suicide were frequently encountered by abused children. Medical attention was required by one-third of participants. Abuse was witnessed in about 58% of events. Reporting of abuse cases was mentioned in about 4% of abuse events. Taken together, child abuse is a serious health problem and efforts should be input to reduce its prevalence and associated factors.