Imbabura Peak is a protected natural area and a cultural landmark in the province. However, anthropic activities have led to the alteration of herbaceous vegetation cover and, consequently, other natural resources. The general objective of the research was to describe environmental protection under Ecuadorian legislation, using the case of Imbabura Peak. The research was conducted using a quantitative approach, involving the search, collection, and critical documentary analysis, bibliographic references, and research studies or projects. This was done to interpret environmental protection from a legal perspective in Ecuador. A documentary-type bibliographic design was used, focusing on critical reflection, to construct the method of analyzing the study's phenomenon. Laws, regulations, and agreements were considered in this analysis, leading to the acquisition of relevant information and the development of the theoretical framework. Additionally, a questionnaire was administered to employees of the Municipal Government of Antonio Ante, practicing lawyers, and individuals and legal entities. It is concluded that the Constitution of the Republic and other local and international laws contain a series of provisions that address rights related to environmental law and Sumak Kawsay. In this context, the State becomes the guarantor of these rights, and under no circumstances can anyone obstruct or hinder these rights.