Kurdish Studies

ISSN: 2051-4883 | e-ISSN: 2051-4891
Email: editor@kurdishstudies.net

Arbitrary Practices Towards Caliph Al-Mutawakkil (232-247 AH / 845-861 CE) as Mentioned in the Book "Al-Mukhtasar Fi Akhbar Al-Bashar" by Abu Al-Fida (732 AH / 1331 CE)

Faten Nayef Youssef
Department of History, College of Education for Girls - University of Baghdad, Iraq
Assist. Prof. Dr. Shaymaa Fadhel Abdul Hameed
Department of History, College of Education for Girls - University of Baghdad, Iraq
Keywords: Abu al-Fadl, al-Mutawakkil, Turks, Arbitrary Practices.

Abstract

The assassination of Caliph al-Mutawakkil marked the initiation of a political conspiracy devised to eliminate an Abbasid caliph. This event underscored the extent of arbitrary practices suffered by the Abbasid caliphs during the era of Turkish influence (232-334 AH/843-945 AD). The Turkish leaders employed various tactics to diminish the role and prestige of the Abbasid caliphs, reducing them to a state akin to captives under their authority. They appointed and dismissed caliphs at will, weaving intricate conspiracies against them, notably targeting Caliph al-Mutawakkil, who fell victim to such plots. Consequently, this led to their dominance over the cornerstones of the Abbasid caliphate until the advent of the Buyids in 334 AH/945 AD.

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