Kurdish Studies

ISSN: 2051-4883 | e-ISSN: 2051-4891
Email: editor@kurdishstudies.net

The Concept of ALMarjiya, its Foundation and its General and Societal Implication "Summary Reading"

Amenah Jabbar Abd Zaid
University of Kufa/College of Arts/History Department
Dr Alla Hussein Al-Riheimy
University of Kufa-College of Arts- Department of History
Keywords: Religious Authority, al marjiya , al marja, al-hawza, Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf, religious leadership..

Abstract

Religious authority (MARJIYA) throughout history has had important roles in accommodating contemporary local and regional challenges, as it has developed the appropriate strategic planning to address them by all means as needed. Their jihadist attitudes ranged from peaceful intellectual and political response on the one hand to military and field response on the other. Also the MARJIYA has adopted religious, intellectual and political discourse in representing the patriarchal, common and unified role of the Islamic nation to defend the entity of Islam and stand up to the unjust ruling forces and the forces of global arrogance.

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Keywords

Kurdish StudiesKurdsmigrationTurkeyKurdishKurdistangenderSyriaimmigrationIraqIraqi KurdistanrefugeesmediadiasporaMigrationfamilyAlevismRojavaYezidisautonomyUnited StatesKurdish studiestransnational migrationIranstereotypesminoritiesAlevisactivismEuropesovereigntyareal linguisticsPKKIndiaBalkans