This research analyzes the political complexity faced by the Kurdish community in the context of the struggle for identity and sovereignty. Through an interdisciplinary approach, this research seeks to understand the dynamics of collective identity and political struggle inherent in the Kurdish community, which has long been at a complex political crossroads in the Middle East region. By focusing on issues of identity and the concept of sovereignty in a political framework, this research documents the historical journey and socio-political development of the Kurdish Community, highlighting issues related to political rights, regional autonomy, and recognition of their cultural identity. Through a comprehensive literature review and in-depth qualitative analysis, this research explores how political contention and long history have shaped the Kurdish community's perceived identity and sovereign aspirations. The results of this research reveal the complexity of the Kurds' struggle to achieve sovereignty and develop their national identity in the Middle East. With a long history of struggle to establish an independent Kurdistan state and resistance to political pressure and repression from different countries, the Kurds have shown extraordinary resilience and commitment. Although divided into various factions and involved in internal conflicts, they remained united in their demands for recognition and political freedom. A political solution that takes into account the interests and needs of the Kurds, whether in the form of an independent state or greater autonomy under existing states, is necessary to achieve stability and peace in the Middle East. International support and a commitment to understanding the history and complex dynamics affecting the Kurds can play an important role in promoting dialogue and sustainable development in the region.