Uses and Effects of Norethisterone on Menstrual Cycle of Professional Women Athletes in Pakistan

Abstract

Background: Professional female athletes frequently struggle to control their menstrual cycles because of the physiological demands of competition and training. Unplanned menstruation can have an impact on general health, recuperation, and sports performance of female athletes. A synthetic progestogen called norethisterone is frequently used to regulate the menstrual cycle and may be an option for athletes who want to maximize their sports performance without the interruptions of menstruation.

Aim: The present study examines how norethisterone affects professional female athletes’ menstrual cycles, assessing its effectiveness in delaying periods, sports performance, and possible physiological adverse effects.

Methodology: The study lasted six months and involved (n=100) female athletes belonging to endurance, strength-based, and mixed-sport disciplines. Two groups of participants were formed: one that used norethisterone to treat menstrual delay and the other that followed their normal cycle as a control. Hormonal profiling, performance evaluations, and self-reported surveys on symptoms, well-being, and adverse effects were used to gather data. To assess the effectiveness of menstruation suppression, changes in sports performance indicators and side effects, statistical analysis was done using SPSS v-26.

Result: The study indicated that 80% of athletes utilizing norethisterone effectively postponed menstruation during important competitive times. In addition to modest side effects including bloating and mood swings, 20% of users reported no discernible reduction in performance indicators like strength, endurance, and response speed. Follow-up evaluations revealed no discernible long-term hormonal abnormalities. Professional sportsmen find that norethisterone is a safe and efficient way to suppress their periods. Individual differences in reaction, however, emphasize the necessity of tailored medical advice. Although there was no discernible significant influence on sports performance, mild side effects highlighted the significance of keeping an eye on athletes’ health.

Discussion: Professional sportswomen found that norethisterone is a safe and efficient way to suppress their periods. Individual differences in reaction, however, emphasize the necessity of tailored medical advice. The study emphasized the need for more investigation into the long-term hormonal impacts and psychological consequences of progestogen use in top athletes.

Conclusion: Considering little side effects, norethisterone helps professional female athletes to control their menstrual cycles. For individuals who want to avoid menstruation during competition without suffering major performance consequences, it provides a good alternative. Future studies should examine its long-term consequences and compare it with various menstrual suppression strategies.