Biography in Modern Arabic Literature"Al-Ayyam" (The Days) by Dr. Taha Hussein

Abstract

Arabic literature has been renowned since ancient times, particularly from before the Islamicera, for its richness and remarkable literary works in both poetry and prose. Recent times have witnessed a notable expansion of modern Arabic literature across various academic and artistic forms, enhancing its stature compared to other foreign literary traditions such as French and American literatures. This surge has drawn substantial attention from critics, writers, and intellectuals, largely due to the rise of prose genres that have taken precedence over poetry. Key forms include the novel, short story, play, and biography, with biography emerging as the most prominent and impactful among readers, embodying significant technical depth. Taha Hussain, despite being blind, was bestowed with knowledge and discernment, achieving remarkable success in his roles as an esteemed writer, critic, historian, and Egyptian translator. His renowned work "Al-Ayyam" is considered a pioneering biography within Arab literature, setting an exemplary standard. "Al-Ayyam," authored by Taha Hussein, elucidates the life of the Arab race, and serves as a revered model in this genre.

The book "Al-Ayyam" was authored by Dr. Taha Hussein, a respected figure in Arabic literature, and is divided into three parts. The first part delves into his childhood experiences and the events that shaped them. In the subsequent section of the book, Dr. Taha Hussein reflects on his education at Al-Azhar and the knowledge he acquired in the bustling city of Cairo. The final part chronicles a new chapter in his life marked by a fervent pursuit of renewal, openness, and transition into a distinct world - the realm of Europe.