Comorbid Anxiety, Body Image, And Stress as A Role in Eating Disorder Behavior: A Research Among Young Adults in Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Introduction: Individuals with eating disorders have suffered greatly as a result of the COVID-19 epidemic. Experts and professionals worldwide have noticed a significant increase in the number and severity of new and pre-existing young people suffering from eating disorders since the start of the COVID-19 epidemic. Objectives: In this study, the author aims to understand the factors contributing to the eating disorder. This research focuses on ensuring that eating disorders get the same priority as other illnesses. Furthermore, to do better for young people suffering from eating disorders. This paper describes planned behavior, an extension of the theory of reasoned action required by the weaknesses of the original model of dealing with behaviors of which individuals have incomplete voluntary control. Methods: It is a quantitative study and data were collected through an online survey. A total of 300 questionnaires were distributed among university students in the eastern region of Saudi and 192 students gave responses. The questionnaire items were adapted from the planned behavior, an extension of the theory of reasoned action and other previous studies. SmartPLS was used for the data analysis. The model described in this paper aim to identify the pressing issues such as low self-esteem, high perfectionism, and dysfunctional mood regulation that lead to severe eating disorder symptoms. Results: The proposed result was statistically significant, proving that eating disorder severely increases primarily because of body image and comorbid anxiety. Therefore, based on the outcome, further attention and clinical treatment can be suggested or coupled to combat eating disorders in emerging adulthood groups. Conclusion: It is currently unknown if this increase in eating disorders will persist, worsen, or improve over time. Consequently, the objective of this study is to prepare for and manage this ongoing clinical burden, as well as to meet the immediate and long-term unmet requirements of emerging adulthood groups with eating disorders. It is time to act together to ensure that eating disorders receive the same attention as other diseases. It is time to improve services for adolescents with eating disorders.