Jordanian Women in the Spoken Language: Research into Social Connotations Symbolism of Colloquial Words

Abstract

This study aims to try to understand the meanings and symbolic connotations of the vocabulary used by Jordanians in the popular language about women, instead of using actual names. Then try to understand the reason behind that alternative use. In order to achieve this, approximately (40) linguistic symbols were collected, analyzed and discussed. Adopting a content analysis method for the collected data. This study includes a descriptive and quantitative analysis. In collecting data, the study relied on monitoring vocabulary through 23 students who heard it in their social reality and who had volunteered to work in this study. The study showed that there is a large number of alternative vocabulary used To express or refer to women. Most of them were related to general characteristics with the use of the plural adjective. Referring to her by name is unacceptable. The reason behind this is due to the culture of shame associated with the female being prohibited from mingling and even speaking to other males because it is (forbidden or sacred). Or she is one of the marginalized groups. The alternative vocabulary came through expressions indicating (family home, nickname, sanctity, pride, humor, concealment and endearment). The vocabulary was concentrated around symbols indicating concealment at a rate of 27.5%, followed by symbols of humor at a rate of 25%, then symbols indicating pride at a rate of 17.5% and endearment. 12.5% and finally the family home 10%. The study recommends conducting in-depth social studies on the subject.