Beyond the Algorithm: Exploring Civil Responsibility for AI-Driven Outcomes "Comparative Study"

Abstract

There is no doubt that intelligent systems that simulate human intelligence and may match it (Artificial Intelligence), pose a challenge to humanity and involve threats, whether they are ethical challenges or legal challenges.One of the most important of these legal challenges and problems was the extent of the impact of artificial intelligence on Civil Responsibility, due to the phenomena it entails that are difficult to predict, as these smart applications may produce new risks of unknown quantity and quality.  The dispute lies in the adaptation and application of the two types of civil liability, contractual and tort, not to mention the problem of identifying the person responsible for compensation Determining the person responsible for compensation, in addition to the issue of Inadequacy of, Civil Responsibility for disproportionateness in one or more aspects of their current situation, for keeping up with and finding solutions to legal problems that arise as a result of the uses of artificial intelligence, which necessitates responding to innovations by amending the legal text in line with the contemporary and future stage.In this research, the study rooted in the specifics of artificial intelligence is analyzed the extent of the legal impact is discussed, and the challenges of traditional Civil Responsibility in keeping up with developments are analyzed in addition to tracking jurisprudential trends in this regard. The study concluded that objective Responsibility ‎ based on the element of damage investigation was the ideal solution to the legal problems created to exclude the idea of personal error, and the development of the idea of assumed error to become a talk about the application of product Responsibility ‎ due to the lack of legal personality of smart applications.