Analyzing Hospital Preferences and Disparities in Healthcare Affordability Among Child-Bearing Women in Aizawl City, Mizoram

Abstract

This research investigates hospital preferences and disparities in healthcare affordability among childbearing women in Aizawl City, Mizoram, India. Primary data from surveys conducted in March and April 2024 are utilized to analyze the impact of age, education, and income on hospital preferences and affordability. A structured questionnaire was administered to a sample of 120 women aged 16-45 from various socioeconomic backgrounds. Binary Logistic Regression Application (BLRA) and Pearson Correlation analysis were used to interpret the data. The findings reveal that younger women (21-30 years) prefer private hospitals due to faster services and modern facilities, while older women (31-40 years) and those with lower incomes (below Rs. 10,001 per month) choose more affordable government hospitals. Education levels also play a role in preferences, with graduates more inclined to select private hospitals. The regression analysis demonstrates that income significantly influences hospital preference, with individuals with lower incomes less inclined to choose private hospitals. Although the correlation between education and preference for private hospitals is weaker, it remains significant. The study suggests the necessity for policies addressing financial barriers and the aim to improve healthcare quality through government initiatives such National Health Mission (NHM) and the Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY), to enhance maternal health outcomes in Aizawl City.