The Brahma Sabha And Socio-Religious Governance In Manipuri Society

Abstract

This paper explores the historical role of the Brahma Sabha, an influential organization of Hindu Brahmins, in shaping the socio-religious landscape of Manipur. Functioning as the apex body of Brahmins, the Brahma Sabha played a significant role in regulating religious practices, resolving social disputes and upholding community norms within the Manipuri Vaishnavite society. Drawing upon historical texts, socio-religious records and community narratives, this study examines the Sabha's structure, functions and its impact on social governance and religious life. It analyzes the Sabha's involvement in the implementation of social restrictions and its influence on the Meitei society. The research further investigates the evolving dynamics between the Brahma Sabha, the state and the broader Manipuri society, considering the challenges and transformations faced by the institution over time. Examining the Sabha's historical trajectory reveals its complex relationship with the ruling monarchs and its role in mediating between religious authority and social customs. While the Brahma Sabha's powers diminished with the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950, its legacy continues to resonate within Manipuri society, highlighting the intricate interplay of religion, society and governance in the region.