Motor Vehicle Accidents (MVAs) in Gujranwala: Impact of Infrastructure, Motor Vehicle Maintenance, Public Knowledge and Awareness

Abstract

This research explores the intricate relationship between Motor Vehicle Accidents (MVAs) in Gujranwala and several key factors, including infrastructure quality, motor vehicle maintenance practices, and public knowledge and awareness. MVAs pose a significant threat to public safety, and understanding the underlying causes is crucial for developing effective interventions. An online survey was conducted targeting a diverse sample of vehicle owners, fleet managers, and maintenance professionals to gather comprehensive data on their experiences and perceptions related to vehicle safety, road conditions, and maintenance habits. The findings reveal that inadequate infrastructure significantly contributes to the frequency and severity of MVAs. Approximately 40% of survey respondents reported that poor road conditions—characterized by potholes, inadequate signage, poor lighting, and lack of pedestrian crossings—directly affected their driving experiences and increased the likelihood of accidents. Respondents expressed concerns about the safety risks associated with navigating damaged roads, highlighting the urgent need for infrastructure improvements. This aspect underscores the critical role that governmental and municipal authorities must play in maintaining and upgrading roadways to enhance safety for all road users.
The survey results indicate that vehicles that are not regularly maintained are more prone to breakdowns, which can cause accidents, especially in high-traffic areas. This finding points to the need for better education and outreach regarding the importance of regular vehicle maintenance and its direct correlation to road safety. Furthermore, public knowledge and awareness emerged as significant factors affecting road safety. The survey revealed that around 50% of respondents acknowledged a lack of understanding regarding safe driving practices and vehicle care. Many participants expressed a desire for more information about proper maintenance techniques, safe driving behaviors, and the legal responsibilities of vehicle ownership. This gap in knowledge indicates a critical opportunity for local authorities and organizations to implement educational campaigns aimed at promoting road safety. By increasing public awareness of the risks associated with poor maintenance and unsafe driving, it is possible to foster a culture of responsibility and vigilance among drivers.
Ultimately, this research emphasizes the interconnectedness of infrastructure quality, vehicle maintenance, and public awareness in addressing the issue of MVAs in Gujranwala. The results advocate for a comprehensive approach that includes not only investments in physical infrastructure but also community education and outreach programs. Improving road conditions, encouraging regular vehicle maintenance, and enhancing public knowledge about safe driving practices are essential steps toward reducing the incidence of MVAs. By addressing these critical factors, stakeholders can work together to create safer road environments, thereby promoting the overall well-being of the community and decreasing the frequency and severity of traffic accidents in Gujranwala.