Great Power Dynamics In The Indo-Pacific: Strategic Implications For Pakistan

Abstract

This research paper examines the strategic rivalry between the great powers in the Indo-Pacific region and its implications for Pakistan. The Indo-Pacific, a strategically critical region bounded by the Pacific and Indian oceans, is currently the focus of the strategic competition between the US and China. The United States has redefined this region, positioning India as a net security provider to counter China's influence, while China advances its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) through projects like the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). This great power rivalry reshapes diplomatic ties and impacts regional stability, particularly in South Asia.

Key actors in the Indo-Pacific, including the US, China, India, and other regional powers, are navigating this complex strategic environment. The US seeks to contain China through initiatives like the Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP) policy and alliances such as QUAD and AUKUS, while China's expanding naval capabilities and strategic partnerships pose significant challenges. The rivalry effects regional geopolitical and the global economy and permeates the diplomatically significant military, and financial realms.

For Pakistan, this competition presents both prospects and challenges. While CPEC enhances Pakistan's strategic and economic significance, India's growing military capabilities and strategic partnerships with the US threaten Pakistan's security and stability. The Indo-US alliance, marked by strategic agreements and India's enhanced naval presence, exacerbates regional tensions, particularly in the Indian Ocean. Pakistan is a major actor in this shifting geopolitical scenario due to its advantageous location and participation in the BRI.

This paper aims to analyze the dynamics of US-China competition in the Indo-Pacific, the role of key regional actors, and the implications for Pakistan's security and foreign policy. It highlights the need for Pakistan to navigate this complex environment strategically, balancing its relationships with China and the US while safeguarding its national interests in an increasingly multipolar world.