Dalits Among Muslims Of India: A Sociological Review

Abstract

India, renowned for its extraordinary religious and ethnic diversity, is a secular nation with a significant Hindu majority and a substantial Muslim population. This research article delves into the complexities of caste-based discrimination among Indian Muslims, particularly focusing on the marginalized Arzal community. Despite Islam's rejection of caste distinctions, the influence of the Hindu caste system has permeated Indian Muslim society, perpetuating social stratification. The Arzals, often relegated to menial occupations, face severe discrimination and social exclusion. This study explores the socio-economic and cultural context of Muslims in Karnataka, tracing the historical impact of Muslim dynasties and contemporary issues such as educational progress and socio-political challenges. Through various theoretical lenses, including functionalist, Marxist, Weberian, Ambedkarite, and postcolonial approaches, the article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of caste dynamics among Indian Muslims and the broader implications for social justice and equality.