Exploring the Cultural and Ecological Importance of Turtle Doves (Streptopelia Orientalis) in Malakand Division, Northern Pakistan

Abstract

The turtle dove (Streptopelia orientalis), known locally as "Taroranga" or "Kanra Kontara," plays a crucial role in Northern Pakistan's cultural and ecological landscape. Despite being a favourite local hunt, there is limited literature on its life aspects and conservation status. This study investigates the bird's morphology, cultural significance, population dynamics, feeding behaviour, and threats. Turtle doves are culturally symbolic, tied to seasonal changes and traditional medicinal practices for seven ailments. Population variations highlight the need for localized conservation, with unsustainable hunting identified as a significant threat. Urban activities, noise, and pesticides contribute to habitat loss and disturbance. Classified as "Vulnerable" by IUCN, urgent conservation measures like awareness of local people and regular monitoring are recommended for sustainable management. Collaborative efforts from academic researchers, Bird Life International, and local conservation groups are crucial for the species' well-being.