The Effectiveness of Using STEM Strategy on Improving Problem-Solving Skills For K-12 Students: Meta-Analysis
Keywords:
STEM strategy, Problem-solving skills, critical thinking, Project-based learning, Teaching method, and Teachers' Education.Abstract
The integration of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education is increasingly recognized for its potential to enhance problem-solving skills among K-12 students. This meta-analysis synthesizes findings from 18 diverse studies—spanning qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods approaches and various national contexts—to evaluate the effectiveness of STEM education in improving these critical skills. The studies, covering periods before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic, consistently affirm the positive impact of STEM pedagogy on students' problem-solving abilities. Additionally, this research explores the specific role of project-based learning (PBL) within STEM education, aiming to determine how much this teaching strategy can further augment students' problem-solving competencies. The results highlight the significant benefits of employing STEM strategies in general classroom settings and within PBL contexts in fostering enhanced problem-solving and critical thinking skills among K-12 students. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on educational strategies, underscoring the value of STEM education in preparing students to tackle complex problems effectively.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.