Citizen Insecurity in the Face of Impunity in Ecuador

Abstract

Citizen insecurity refers to the perception or reality that citizens are not safe in their environment, either due to the presence of criminals, violence, or organized crime, among other factors. Impunity, on the other hand, refers to the lack of punishment or sanction for those who have committed a crime, which generates a sense of injustice and a greater propensity to repeat these criminal acts. The relationship between citizen insecurity and impunity is very close, as the perception of impunity can be a factor that contributes to increasing insecurity. When people feel that criminals can act without consequences, they are more likely to feel vulnerable and fearful in their daily lives. In addition, impunity can lead to a sense of distrust towards the authorities and the justice system, which, in turn, can foster an environment of disorder and a lack of respect for rules and laws. It is important to note that citizen insecurity and impunity are complex problems that require comprehensive and multifaceted solutions. It is necessary to address the structural causes that generate crime, such as poverty, social exclusion, lack of opportunities, and economic inequality. Furthermore, it is essential to have an effective justice system that ensures the investigation and punishment of crimes, so that citizens have confidence in the system, and criminal acts are deterred through certain public policies.