Exploring and Developing Community Participation in the Likupang SEZ Program as A Super Priority Tourism Destination (Study in East Likupang Sub-District)

Abstract

Tourism plays a pivotal role in Indonesia's economic development, with Likupang Village in North Minahasa Regency identified as a Super Priority Tourism Destination by the central government. This study delves into community involvement in Likupang's Special Economic Zone (SEZ) program, emphasizing the government's role, benefits, challenges, and opportunities associated with community participation. The findings underscore the vital importance of community engagement for seamless SEZ development, highlighting the need for effective collaboration and coordination between the government and local residents. In pursuing this goal, it is imperative to explore and foster community participation, recognizing the accompanying challenges, such as role limitations, dependence on government projects, and conflicts of interest, along with societal and cultural shifts that may impact traditional values. Simultaneously, opportunities arise from advanced information and communication technology, the involvement of civil society organizations, and the utilization of local wisdom along the route to Likupang SEZ. To enhance community participation, it is essential to engage the community in planning, provide tourism-related training and education, and empower individuals through innovative self-development initiatives.